The Science Behind ‘They All Look Alike to Me’
Rachel L. Swarns
The New York Times
It
seems like every week there is a new story about the police doing something
they shouldn’t. This article focuses on the incident where an undercover New
York Police officer tackled, handcuffed, and detained retired tennis star James
Blake. Blake was mistaken for a suspect they had a picture of. Now this was not
just a recount of the event as the author assumes the audience is already
familiar with the incident. She wants to look beyond the obvious overuse of
force and look into why Blake was misidentified in the first place. She states
that most people see it as an example of “Racism, pure and simple” however
there is phycology behind this misidentification and countless others. Phycologists
call it the “other-race effect” where the lack of early and meaningful exposure
to other racial groups makes more difficult for us to distinguish people of
other races. The article starts off with a recent racial incident and Swarns
then argues how it can be partially explained by a theory backed by prominent
phycologists. To further her point she then employs two examples of famous
people of the same race who often find themselves mixed up. But the reader doesn’t
just have to take Swarns’s word for it, she shows the celebrities side by side.
I can’t speak for everyone but I could definitely see myself confusing them and
they don’t even look alike. Her argument and credibility are strengthened when
she talks about how when she was a Washington correspondent she was often told
how similar she looked to Condoleezza Rice (she then states that she doesn’t even
look like her). Swarn wants to show how we shouldn’t be offended when we are confused
with another person of our race because it is an issue of ability not “bias or
bigotry.” However it is one that can be fixed, you just need to spend a lot of
time with people of another race and your ability to “decode faces across color
lines” will improve.” This was an extremely eye opening article that puts
science where many have just seen racism.
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